A survey of deaths of chronic drug abusers who came to medico-legal au
topsy in the South-east of Scotland revealed a total of 179 fatalities
in the six-year period between 1989 and 1994 inclusive. There was an
almost linear increase in the number of such deaths reported to the Pr
ocurator Fiscal per year over this period, rising from 14 in 1989 to 4
5 in 1994. The majority of deaths (86%) were seen in males and the pea
k age at death was in the third decade of life. In the majority of cas
es (60%) death was deemed to be accidental and most were due to accide
ntal drug overdoses, with methadone being the drug most commonly detec
ted on toxicological analysis. The number of HIV-positive cases peaked
in the years 1991 and 1992 with a decline over the subsequent two yea
rs.