P wave modifications are common in neonatal bradycardia. Forty cases w
ere studied, including 35 with changes in the P wave axis. The most co
mmon features were a history of rhythm disturbances in utero, male gen
der, adverse events during the pregnancy, and presence of a gastroesop
hageal reflux (GER) with a favorable response of the rythm disorder to
anti-GER treatment. Echocardiography demonstrated a hyperkinetic atri
al septum that bulged into one or both atrial chambers, as well as a p
rominent crista terminalis. Overall, these phenomena tended to be tran
sient and were consistent with << postnatal completion of anatomic dev
elopment >>.