Hf. Eicke et al., WATER OIL MICROEMULSIONS FROM BINARY IONIC-NONIONIC SURFACTANTS/, Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 118(1-2), 1996, pp. 141-148
The addition of a second surfactant to an otherwise thermodynamically
stable microemulsion causes interfacial and bulk effects: the combinat
ion of AOT and C(12)E(5) supports the formation of planar interfaces (
considering the molecular geometries of the surfactants) which induces
a sphere to oblate ellipsoid (approximate to disk) transition ensuing
a lamellar liquid crystalline phase. Heats of adsorption of C(12)E(5)
(adsorbed on an H2O/AOT/i-C8H18 interface) corroborate the existence
of two different interfacial states. The phase transition was inferred
from combining conductometric and electro-optic Kerr effect studies.