Most physicians will be involved in a medical malpractice case sometim
e in their career in one of several capacities, such as a defendant, a
treating physician, or an expert witness, Proving that malpractice ha
s been committed is based on substantiation of a variety of elements a
nd issues, This article offers an overview of the basic theories or ty
pes of claims of malpractice: 1) lack of due care; 2) lack of informed
consent/battery; 3) vicarious liability/respondeat superior/negligent
supervision; 4) injury to third parties; and 5) abandonment, While th
ese elements hold true in general, the laws of malpractice, the proced
ures involved, and the judicial process vary from state to state and f
rom country to country.