Visible luminescence from thermal treated intrinsic Czochralski-grown
silicon is reported. Oxygen precipitates were formed in a nearly overs
aturated silicon by a two-step thermal treatment with auxiliary use of
high pressures. A wide photoluminescence band peaked at about 2.3 eV
is observed in those samples for which the first treatment was perform
ed at a relatively high temperature and which show a higher amount of
oxygen precipitates and oxygen related defects. Scanning electron micr
oscopy of the best performing samples show the presence of submicron c
onglomerates on the surface. We have tentatively attributed the lumine
scence emission to the defects in the suboxide SiOx phase formed in th
e oxygen precipitates. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.