U. Luning et al., CONCAVE REAGENTS .20. STERICALLY SHIELDED M-TERPHENYLS AS SELECTIVE AGENTS IN GENERAL PROTONATIONS, Journal of organic chemistry, 61(22), 1996, pp. 7922-7926
New m-terphenyls with acidic substituents in the 2'-position have been
used in general protonations leading to reagent-controlled selectivit
y enhancements: up to 96:4 for the gamma/alpha-protonation of unsymmet
rically substituted allyl anions, up to 97:3 for the protonation of cy
clohexyl anions generating preferentially the thermodynamically less s
table cis-products. In order to allow a general, reagent-controlled pr
otonation the acidity of the protonating agent should be as low as pos
sible.