Rl. Alexander, EVIDENCE OF BRAIN-WARMING IN THE MOBULID RAYS, MOBULA-TARAPACANA AND MANTA-BIROSTRIS (CHONDRICHTHYES, ELASMOBRANCHII, BATOIDEA, MYLIOBATIFORMES), Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, 118(2), 1996, pp. 151-164
The presence of cranial retia mirabilia in rays of the genus Mobula is
well established. Although previously regarded as consisting exclusiv
ely of arteries, the presence of veins has now been established in gro
ss dissections of the rete in the mobuild, Manta birostris. Histologic
al examination of the retia in Manta birostris and Mobula tarapacana c
onfirms the presence of veins. These findings suggest the presence of
a counter-current heat-exchanger that warms the brain. (C) 1996 The Li
nnean Society of London.