A 33-year-old man was hospitalized with right heart failure. He was di
agnosed as having right atrial mural thrombus complicated with pericar
ditis on echocardiography, thoracic computed tomography, and cardiac c
atheterization. Pericardiectomy and thrombectomy with a partial resect
ion of the right atrial wall were performed under extracorporeal circu
lation. It was suggested that the cause of right atrial thrombus was c
ongestion, atrial fibrillation, and pericarditis. The cause of pericar
ditis could not be determined by pathologic examination and laboratory
data. Surgical treatment should be performed as soon as possible to p
revent pulmonary embolism.