The use of check digits with identification numbers for error detectio
n is now standard practice. Notable exceptions such as social security
numbers, telephone numbers and serial numbers on currency predate com
puters. Despite their ubiquity and utility, few people are knowledgeab
le about the myriad of check digit schemes in use by businesses. In th
is article we survey many of these schemes. Among the mare three that
have not been described in journal articles previously.