New peptide-containing alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on
gold have been prepared. These monolayers exhibit extended interchain
hydrogen bonding and have well-ordered alkane chains. Elemental compo
sition and thickness of the monolayer are obtained by X-ray photoelect
ron spectroscopy. External reflective IR spectroscopy shows that the S
AMs are uniaxial and possess microcrystalline, densely packed methylen
e chains with hydrogen bonding between neighboring amide moieties. The
se highly ordered monolayers form excellent electrochemical spacers as
characterized by electrochemical blocking studies and double-layer ca
pacitance measurements. The well-defined structure makes this system a
promising prototype for systematic investigations of long-range elect
ron transfer through amide bonds.