Allergic fungal sinusitis is a non-invasive disease, first described i
n the early 1980s. We review our experience with 25 patients treated a
t the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. All patients were
treated surgically, using endoscopic techniques in 17, and combined e
ndoscopic and external procedures in eight. Histological evidence of t
issue invasion was absent in all 25 patients, in spite of extensive de
struction of the skull base in four. Dematiaceous fungi were the most
common cultural isolate. Fifteen patients were available for more than
6 months post-operative follow-up. None of the eight patients who dev
eloped recurrent disease had been treated with post-operative systemic
steroids. Four of the seven patients who remained disease-free had re
ceived steroids. Clinical trials to test the efficacy of systemic ster
oids in the prevention of disease recurrence are clearly warranted.