The effect of background how oscillations on a transonic airfoil (NACA
0012) flow was investigated experimentally. The oscillations were gen
erated by means of a rotating plate placed downstream of the airfoil.
Owing to the expansion and compression waves generated at the plate, t
he flow over the airfoil flow was drastically disturbed. This resulted
in the presence of high intensity oscillations of a shock wave and a
separation bubble on the suction surface of the airfoil. For relativel
y large values of the airfoil angle of attack, weak shock waves (trans
onic sound waves) were periodically shed upstream of the airfoil.