A model is developed for describing sludge blanket interface settling
in a batch reactor. The sludge settling curve is considered as one ent
ity, not as a conglomerate of several separate parts, and thus describ
ed in one model. The model interprets sludge settling as a time-depend
ent phenomenon and it describes the settling process from the beginnin
g to the end. Since the whole settling curve is modelled, sludge settl
eability is accurately assessed. Two parameters of the model can be ea
sily estimated with a non-linear estimation method. The derivative of
the model can be used for computing sludge blanket interface settling
velocity. The agreement between the observed and the computed activate
d sludge settling curves shows that the proposed approach is justified
.