A QUALITY OF LIFE-BASED DECISION-SUPPORT MODEL FOR THE DETERMINATION OF WATER RESEARCH PRIORITIES

Citation
G. Offringa et G. Dewet, A QUALITY OF LIFE-BASED DECISION-SUPPORT MODEL FOR THE DETERMINATION OF WATER RESEARCH PRIORITIES, Water S.A., 22(4), 1996, pp. 359-372
Citations number
73
Categorie Soggetti
Water Resources
Journal title
ISSN journal
03784738
Volume
22
Issue
4
Year of publication
1996
Pages
359 - 372
Database
ISI
SICI code
0378-4738(1996)22:4<359:AQOLDM>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
A ''value to the country and its peoples''-based decision support syst em for the assessment and funding of applied, low-risk water research is suggested, accentuating the fundamental quality of life and human n eeds of each individual citizen of the country. Appropriate research a ssessment models developed and in use. were investigated by means of l iterature surveys and personal communication. Multicriteria decision-m aking (MCDM) was selected, with the simple multi-attribute rating tech nique (SMART), as the specific method among the family of MCDM methods . A set of ''values to the individual person''-based assessment criter ia was generated from an in-house exercise; as used by other instituti ons; from interviews with water managers; from basic human needs and q uality of life-concepts; and from issues raised by stakeholders in wat er and sanitation. Weights for these criteria were elicited from techn ical managers, and socio-political groups in the Country, and a scorin g system added. Finally, some ancillary management elements were added to the core research assessment method td complete the decision suppo rt model.