Compensation in Se-doped II-type GaN prepared by atmospheric pressure
metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy was studied. Hydrogen selenide was th
e dopant source. The carrier concentration is linearly proportional to
the H2Se pressure for low partial pressures and proportional to the c
ube root at high partial pressures. Carrier concentrations as high as
6x10(19) cm(-3) at 295 K were achieved. From Hall-effect measurements,
the Se-doped GaN was shown to be highly compensated even for heavily
Ir-type material. The defects responsible for the compensation were in
vestigated using low-temperature photoluminescence. A strong acceptor-
related transition at 3.447 eV at 15 K was observed in the heavily dop
ed layer. The observed doping dependence of Se in GaN is attributed to
compensation by triply charged vacancies which is consistent with rec
ent theoretical calculations on defect formation in it-type material.
(C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.