Pa. Ertmer et al., STUDENTS RESPONSES AND APPROACHES TO CASE-BASED INSTRUCTION - THE ROLE OF REFLECTIVE SELF-REGULATION, American educational research journal, 33(3), 1996, pp. 719-752
In this exploratory study, we examined how students with high and low
levels of self-regulation responded to, and approached learning from,
case-based instruction. Fifty-eight first-year veterinary students, en
rolled in a case-based biochemistry laboratory course, were classified
according to their precourse performances on two self-regulated learn
ing inventories. Nine students, representing high and low levels of se
lf-regulation, were interviewed three times during the semester to exp
lore initial and changing responses and approaches to case-based instr
uction. Students' responses are described in terms of the motivational
components of case-based instruction: the interest expressed, the val
ue students perceived in case-based instruction, as well as their conf
idence for learning from the case method. Students' approaches are des
cribed in terms of their goal orientations evaluative lens, levels of
self-awareness, openness to challenges, perceived levels of relevant k
nowledge, and contextual vulnerability.