Changes in sex ratio with population size fluctuations were studied in
natural and cage populations of Drosophila. It was shown that the pro
portion of females decreased with an increase in population size both
in natural and laboratory populations. If laboratory populations were
maintained on a poor diet, this effect was absent. The amplitude of nu
mber fluctuation was shown to be higher in males than in females. The
possible role of density-dependent selection on sex in the control of
population size dynamics is discussed.