The Sani Pass, on Lesotho's eastern border with South Africa, provides
access to an approximately 800 m-thick section through Jurassic basal
t lavas of the Karoo Central Province. Field mapping and geochemical c
haracterization have allowed the subdivision of the basalts into a ser
ies of four compositionally distinct stratigraphic units in the lowerm
ost 175 m of the sequence, overlain by a thick (approximately 625 m) s
uccession of basalts that correlate with the Lesotho basalt type, whic
h occurs over wide areas of the Karoo Central Province. The lowermost
lava units are intercalated with isolated thin bands of pyroclastic ma
terial.