A free-space optical bus system is described for board-to-board interc
onnections at the backplane level. The system uses active optoelectron
ic modules as the interface between the circuit boards and the electri
cal backplane. Substrate-mode holograms are used to implement signal b
roadcast operations between boards, and each board on the backplane sh
ares common free-space channels for transmitting and receiving signals
, System-design considerations are given, and the potential performanc
e of the optical bus system is evaluated. An experimental demonstratio
n is also presented for the signal broadcast operation through cascade
d substrate-mode holograms at a data rate of 622 Mb/s. (C) 1996 Optica
l Society of America