K. Suguri et al., A REAL-TIME MOTION ESTIMATION AND COMPENSATION LSI WITH WIDE SEARCH RANGE FOR MPEG2 VIDEO ENCODING, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 31(11), 1996, pp. 1733-1741
This paper presents a motion estimation and compensation large scale i
ntegration (LSI) for the MPEG2 standard. An embedded RISC processor an
d special hardware modules enable the LSI to achieve a sufficient abil
ity to perform realtime operation and provide the availability to real
ize many kinds of block matching algorithms. Using a three-step hierar
chical telescopic search algorithm, a single chip accomplishes real-ti
me motion estimation with search ranges of +/- 32.5 x +/- 32.5 pixels
for motion vectors. The chip was fabricated using 0.5-mu m CMOS techno
logy and has an area of 16.5 x 16.5 mm(2) and 2.0 M transistors.