T. Kuroda et al., A 0.9-V, 150-MHZ, 10-MW, 4 MM(2), 2-D DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM CORE PROCESSOR WITH VARIABLE THRESHOLD-VOLTAGE (VT) SCHEME, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 31(11), 1996, pp. 1770-1779
A 4 mm(2), two-dimensional (2 D) 8 x 8 discrete cosine transform (DCT)
core processor for HDTV-resolution video compression/decompression in
a 0.3-mu m CMOS triple-well, double-metal technology operates at 150
MHz from a 0.9-V power supply and consumes 10 mW, only 2% power dissip
ation of a previous 3.3-V design. Circuit techniques for dynamically v
arying threshold voltage (VT scheme) are introduced to reduce active p
ower dissipation with negligible overhead in speed, standby power diss
ipation, and chip area. A way to explore V-DD - V-th design space is a
lso studied.