This work reports on the optical properties of L-alanine crystals grow
n from aqueous solution using the well-known slow evaporation method.
Linear properties including absorption spectra and refractive indices
are determined, as well as nonlinear properties of second harmonic gen
eration (SHG), such as the phase-matching loci and efficiency. Althoug
h the SHG efficiency is smaller than those of other known materials, t
he study of L-alanine crystals is very important since it is part of m
ore complex aminoacids including L-arginine and asparagine, with much
higher SHG efficiency. Some mechanical properties are also presented,
namely hardness and thermal expansion coefficients.