N. Haga et al., CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF THE KNEE REDUCED SPONTANEOUSLY OR WITH MINIMAL TREATMENT, Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 17(1), 1997, pp. 59-62
Six cases of congenital dislocation of the knee (CDK) reduced spontane
ously or with minimal treatment were investigated. Reduction was achie
ved from 4 days to 3 months after birth. Clinical results were good, a
lthough in four cases, hyperextension less than or equal to 20 degrees
persisted. In view of the perinatal complications and associated anom
alies, CDK reduced with no or minimal treatment is supposed to be a ca
tegory of congenital postural deformity. We believe that it is advisab
le to wait 1 month for spontaneous reduction of CDK in cases not assoc
iated with clubfoot, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, and Larsen's
syndrome.