Irving John Good was born in London on December 9, 1916. He attended t
he Haberdashers' ''secondary'' School, distinguishing himself as a mat
hematical prodigy, and then entered Jesus College at Cambridge Univers
ity in 1935. He studied under G. H. Hardy and A. S. Besicovitch, obtai
ning his Ph.D. in 1941, and was the Cambridgeshire chess champion in 1
939. Then he was called into World War II service as a cryptanalyst at
Bletchley Park, working partly as the main statistician in teams led
by Alan Turing and, later, by the British chess champion C. H. O'D. Al
exander and by M. H. A. Newman. The work employed early electromagneti
c and electronic computers and applied Bayesian statistics relevant to
reading the two main secret ciphers used by the German Army and Navy,
providing crucial intelligence to the Allies. After the war, Good tau
ght briefly at Manchester University and made a few suggestions for th
e electronic computer project. He was then drawn back into classified
work for the British government. During that time he obtained an Sc.D.
from Cambridge and a D.Sc. from Oxford. In 1967 he came to the United
States, becoming a University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Pol
ytechnic Institute. Officially he retired in 1994, but in practice he
can be found at work late in the day when the snow isn't deep.