Mh. Schreiber, DIRECT DISCLOSURE BY RADIOLOGISTS OF IMAGING FINDINGS TO PATIENTS - ASURVEY OF RADIOLOGISTS AND MEDICAL STAFF MEMBERS, American journal of roentgenology, 167(5), 1996, pp. 1091-1093
OBJECTIVE. A previous survey revealed that patients prefer to hear the
results of imaging examinations from radiologists at the time of the
procedure rather than be informed later by the referring physician. Th
is study was performed to learn, by means of questionnaires, the attit
udes of members of medical staff and of radiologists. SUBJECTS AND MET
HODS. Questionnaires were sent to members of the medical staff at my i
nstitution and to private and academic radiologists throughout the cou
ntry. Respondents were presented with this statement: ''If an adult pa
tient who knows why a radiologic examination is being performed and wh
at is being sought asks to know the results from the radiologist, the
radiologist should answer truthfully (and immediately contact the refe
rring physician with the results and the fact that the patient has bee
n informed).'' Five alternatives were presented: 1 = strongly agree, 2
= agree, 3 = neutral, 4 = disagree, and 5 = strongly disagree. Result
s were tabulated by department in the first instance and by state and
character of practice in the second. The sum of the replies in each ar
ea was divided by the number replying to obtain a mean figure. RESULTS
. The mean figure for members of medical staff was 2.35, which was on
the agree side of neutral, indicating at least neutrality, leaning tow
ard agreement, on the subject. The overall mean figure of 2.18 for rad
iologists indicates substantial agreement with the stated proposition.
CONCLUSION. This study suggests that radiologists and referring physi
cians alike tend to support the proposition that, if asked, radiologis
ts should disclose the results of imaging studies to patients.