S. Lenhoff et T. Olofsson, CYTOKINE REGULATION OF GM-CSF AND G-CSF SECRETION BY HUMAN UMBILICAL-CORD VEIN ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS (HUVEC), Cytokine, 8(9), 1996, pp. 702-709
The cytokine regulation of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating f
actor (GM-CSF) and G-CSF secretion by human umbilical cord vein endoth
elial cells (HUVEC) using quantitative immunoassays was studied, Unsti
mulated HUVEC produced no CSF. Interleukin 1 (IL-1), TNF and lipopolys
accharides (LPS) had stimulatory effects, with IL-1 being the most pot
ent, GM-CSF and G-CSF secretion followed the same pattern, except that
more GM-CSF was secreted, Exposure to stimuli for 30 min induced secr
etion, and detectable amounts in supernatants were found after 4 h inc
ubation, CSF secretion was strictly regulated by the presence of a sti
mulus in a concentration dependent manner, and there were no signs of
any endogenous downregulatory mechanism, No other cytokine tested had
any stimulatory effect of its own, However, addition of IL-3 to stimul
ated HUVEC enhanced both GM-CSF and G-CSF secretion in a dose-dependen
t manner, In addition, TNF, and to a lesser degree LPS, enhanced IL-1-
induced secretion, The only cytokine with a prominent downregulatory e
ffect was IFN-gamma, IL-4 and IL-10, which downregulate CSF secretion
by monocytes, had only minor effects. (C) 1996 Academic Press Limited