Ar. Varlan et W. Sansen, NONDESTRUCTIVE ELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS IN FRUIT - NORMAL RIPENING AND INJURIES CHARACTERIZATION, Electro- and magnetobiology, 15(3), 1996, pp. 213-227
Electrical impedance was measured nondestructively in apples (Malus do
mestica) and tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) over the frequency ran
ge 20 Hz-1 MHz. Raw data conform to a single time constant model. Frui
t classification and data interpretation are based on the analysis of
four derived parameters: low-frequency resistance R(L), high-frequency
resistance R(H) constant phase angle (Phi) and characteristic frequen
cy f(0). The most sensitive parameters to ripening and injuries have p
roven to be low-frequency resistance and constant phase angle.