Controlled amplitude and phase relationships between multiaxial shaker
inputs (i.e., spatial shaping) provides for more realistic simulation
of a service environment than does conventional frequency shaping alo
ne. Spatial shaping is described in terms of a basic mathematical mode
l relating test article response (absolute and relative motions) to ex
citation by the shaker. Advantages and objectives are viewed through s
pectral relationships. The objective of simulating dynamic responses a
s in service is shown to be the duplication of the resultant cross-mod
al response for all important modes, even if the sources of excitation
in service are unknown. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.