We present ab initio pseudopotential calculations of 3d core-level shi
fts of the surface atoms for clean and Se-deposited GaAs(110) surfaces
. We are able to explain the experimental findings for the clean GaAs(
110) surface in the picture of the initial-stale model. If relaxation
effects are accounted for we find a distinct overestimation of the sur
face core-level shifts (SCLS) both for As and Ga atoms with respect to
experimental results. We conclude that final-state effects play only
a minor role in the dynamics of the photoemission process for the GaAs
(110) surface. In order to clarify the surface chemistry of the Se/GaA
s(110) system we determine the SCLS of the species involved for a seri
es of structural models. Only one of these models gives rise to a reas
onable agreement between calculated and measured SCLS. Therefore we st
rongly support a geometry where each surface As atom is substituted by
Se and one further Se binds to the surface Ga atom.