Transformations of the atomic structure of the CaF2/Si(111) interface
during annealing have been studied by reflection high energy electron
diffraction (RHEED) and X-ray crystal truncation rod (CTR) scattering.
The surface morphology after annealing has been studied by atomic for
ce microscopy (AFM). A conversion of the epitaxial relation of the fil
m with respect to the substrate, from type-A (nonrotated) to type-B (w
ith the axes of the film rotated by 180 degrees around the interface n
ormal), is monitored by RHEED during annealing of the films. On the ba
sis of RHEED, CTR and AFM data, a model of the conversion is suggested
. In addition, a spontaneous transition of the type-B interface formed
during the growth to the interface with another atomic arrangement ha
s been studied with CTR. The possible role of point defect motion in t
he CaF2 film during this transition is discussed.