Va. Foshee et al., THE SAFE DATES PROJECT - THEORETICAL BASIS, EVALUATION DESIGN, AND SELECTED BASE-LINE FINDINGS, American journal of preventive medicine, 12(5), 1996, pp. 39-47
Approximately 20% of adolescents have experienced violence from a dati
ng partner. The Safe Dates Project tests the effects of a program on t
he primary and secondary prevention of dating violence among adolescen
ts living in a rural North Carolina county. The program being evaluate
d aims to prevent dating violence by changing dating violence norms, g
ender stereotyping, conflict-management skills, help-seeking, and cogn
itive factors associated with help-seeking. School activities include
a theater production, a 10-session curriculum, and a poster contest. C
ommunity activities include special services for adolescents in violen
t relationships and community service provider training. A pretest-pos
ttest experimental design with random allocation of 14 schools to trea
tment condition was used to test study hypotheses. Data were collected
in schools using self-administered questionnaires. Eighty-one percent
(n = 1,967) of the eighth- and ninth-graders in the county completed
baseline questionnaires, and 91% of those adolescents completed follow
-up questionnaires. The sample is 75.9% Caucasian and 50.4% female. Ba
seline data indicate that 25.4% and 8.0% of this sample have been vict
ims of nonsexual and sexual dating violence, respectively, and 14.0% a
nd 2.0% have been perpetrators of nonsexual and sexual dating violence
, respectively. Consistent with other adolescent dating violence studi
es, both boys and girls report being victims and perpetrators of datin
g violence. Control and treatment groups are similar at baseline on al
l demographic, mediating, and outcome variables. Findings suggest that
dating violence is prevalent among adolescents and that prevention pr
ograms are warranted. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): domestic violen
ce, adolescence, intervention studies, violence, primary prevention, p
revention.