Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous birds from northeastern China, incl
uding many complete skeletons of Confuciusornis, provide evidence for
a fundamental dichotomy in the class Aves that may antedate the tempor
al occurrence of the Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx. The abundance of Con
fuciusornis may provide evidence of avian social behavior, Jurassic sk
eletal remains of an ornithurine bird lend further support to the idea
of an early separation of the line that gave rise to modern birds, Ch
aoyangia, an ornithurine bird from the Early Cretaceous of China, has
premaxillary teeth.