This paper describes our approach to propose a model-based fault diagn
ostic method using a directed graph. The model is composed of three su
b-models : a failure propagation model, a component model and a state
transition model. a failure propagation model represents causal relati
onship among process variables. Here, a pressure low variable. a tempe
rature high variable, and others are represented as nodes, and their c
ausalities are represented as links. A component model represents comp
onents: and pans structure of the target process. Each faulty status !
pipe clogged, pump failure, and so on! is represented as a node. A sta
te transition model is introduced to represent different process opera
tion phase like ''start-up'' and ''steady state.'' Each state is repre
sented as a node. and their phase transition is represented as a link,
The basic concepts of diagnostic algorithms are as follows: (1) input
information on abnormal process variables (2) find primal failure cau
ses (3) filter the result. In this paper, model components. modeling m
ethod, and diagnostic algorithm are described. The software environmen
t for the models is also discussed.