A multivariate measure of river quality, the Index of Biotic Integrity
(IBI), was adapted to a West African river, the Konkoure (Republic of
Guinea). Fish assemblages were sampled using gill-nets during the dry
season to provide data for the IBI. Ten metrics were subsequently def
ined. The capacity of the modified IBI to assess the impact of a bauxi
te treatment plant was tested. The IBI decreased as expected at the im
pacted station. Detailed examination of the data revealed that one fam
ily, the Mormyridae, was almost eliminated from the impacted station,
suggesting that members of this familiy can be considered as intoleran
t species in future uses of the IBI in other African rivers.