The effects of microwave radiation on the Coulomb-blockade oscillation
s in a quantum dot are investigated. The application of microwaves lea
ds to a pronounced splitting of the Coulomb-blockade oscillations, who
se magnitude is proportional to the microwave amplitude. From the obse
rved amplitude dependence of the peak splitting, the electron temperat
ure in the quantum dot can be estimated to be 100 mK. Interestingly, t
his is different from that estimated by the minimum conductance betwee
n adjacent Coulomb oscillation peaks.