A new method was proposed by us to measure the electronic conduction p
arameter, P-e'. The measuring condition of the new method is the same
as the working environment of expendable oxygen sensor, so, the P-e' d
ata measured by using this method are suitable to be used for the calc
ulation of oxygen concentrations of steel melts. A new tube with a thi
n Y2O3-fully stabilized zirconia layer (3-5 micrometers) coated on the
MgO-partially stabilized zirconia electrolyte tube has been developed
. The double layer tube shows much lower electronic conductivity. The
auxiliary electrode method developed for measuring other element conce
ntrations is also summarized in this paper.