Rw. Warren et Bi. Dunlap, FRACTIONAL OCCUPATION NUMBERS AND DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL ENERGY GRADIENTSWITHIN THE LINEAR COMBINATION OF GAUSSIAN-TYPE ORBITALS APPROACH, Chemical physics letters, 262(3-4), 1996, pp. 384-392
Gradients of the total energy with respect to nuclear displacements us
ing fractionally occupied orbitals within a linear combination of Gaus
sian-type orbitals density-functional theoretical approach are discuss
ed. Expressions for the gradient in the fractional occupation number s
olution as well as for Fermi and Gaussian broadening are presented and
related to preciously described methods.