The intermolecular potential for the helium dimer has been computed us
ing infinite-order symmetry-adapted perturbation theory and very large
orbital and explicitly correlated basis sets. Our potential is signif
icantly deeper than recent literature potentials, After adding the rel
ativistic retardation correction, it accurately reproduces bulk proper
ties of helium, the inclusion of retardation being essential for this
agreement. Transport properties and virial coefficients are expected t
o be accurate enough to calibrate measuring apparatus.