Cd. Levermore et al., GLOBAL WELL-POSEDNESS FOR MODELS OF SHALLOW-WATER IN A BASIN WITH A VARYING BOTTOM, Indiana University mathematics journal, 45(2), 1996, pp. 479-510
We prove global well-posedness for the great lake equations. These equ
ations arise to first order in a low aspect ratio, low Froude number (
i.e. low wave speed) and very small wave amplitude expansion of the th
ree dimensional incompressible Euler equations in a basin with a free
upper surface and a spatially varying bottom topography. On an abstrac
t level, we consider a system that generalizes the two dimensional Eul
er equations in the following sense: while in the Euler system the vor
ticity field is given as the curl of the velocity field, here the two
fields are related by a general linear operator enjoying analogous reg
ularity properties. Moreover, the problem is posed in Sobolev spaces w
ith a nondegenerate weight. In this setting, we follow the approach of
Yudovitch and Bardos in constructing the solutions as the inviscid li
mit of solutions to a system with artificial viscosity which is the an
alog of the Navier-Stokes with respect to the Euler equations. The con
tinuous dependence of the solutions on the initial data and the weight
function is shown by a modification of the uniqueness estimate.