Ptk. Saunders et al., EXPRESSION OF PROTAMINE P2 IN THE TESTIS OF THE COMMON MARMOSET AND MAN VISUALIZED USING NONRADIOACTIVE IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION, International journal of andrology, 19(4), 1996, pp. 212-219
Information on the organization of the spermatogenic cycle of the comm
on marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), a small New World primate, is limite
d to a single histological report on the differentiation of spermatids
. In the present study we have used non-radioactive in-situ hybridizat
ion with a cRNA probe directed against marmoset protamine 2, on fixed
sections of marmoset and human testis to elucidate the organization of
mature germ cells within the seminiferous epithelium. Specificity of
the probe was checked on Northern blots; mP2 hybridized exclusively to
mRNA in samples extracted from marmoset and human testis. In sections
from human and marmoset testis, positive staining for mRNA was confin
ed to round and elongating spermatids and in the human was reduced in
samples from patients with incomplete spermatogenesis. In the human, P
2 mRNA was present in groups of cells consistent with the presence of
more than one stage of the spermatogenic cycle in transverse sections
of individual tubules. In the marmoset, P2-positive cells were detecte
d as a continuous ring of staining in the majority of sections of tubu
les whilst in others only a group(s) of cells was positive. We conclud
e that the arrangement of the spermatogenic wave in this New World pri
mate may be intermediate between that seen in rodents (segmental) and
in the human (helical).