Theoretical and experimental investigations on the near field and radi
ation characteristics show a fairly good agreement which justifies the
TE(11)(x) mode of excitation. Eight polyrod antennas of different con
figurations were built and tested as functions of taper angles, straig
ht and curved axial lengths, and frequency of excitation. It is found
that the radiation patterns. cross-polarization level, beamwidth and g
ain could be controlled not only by the axial length and taper angles
but also by shaping the axis of the polyrods in order to realize an op
timum design.