G. Gandolfo et al., SLEEP CYCLE DISTURBANCES INDUCED BY APAMIN, A SELECTIVE BLOCKER OF CA2-ACTIVATED K+ CHANNELS(), Brain research, 736(1-2), 1996, pp. 344-347
Intracerebroventricular injections of low doses of apamin, a specific
blocker of a class of Ca2+-activated K+ channels, induced insomnia and
a long-lasting suppression of deep slow sleep and paradoxical sleep.
Injected animals showed a late but important rebound of paradoxical sl
eep. Even after the recovery of a normal sleep amount, the circadian c
ycle remained disturbed during all the recording duration (96 h).