The phytoplankton communities of thirteen adjacent gravel-pit lakes in
the lower Jarama river watershed (Madrid, Spain), were studied during
spring mixing and summer stratification. If different seasons, the ph
ytoplankton responded to different environmental factors. During sprin
g, the abundance of SRP (soluble reactive phosphorus) and existence of
a certain thermal stability resulted in the development of a greater
biomass in some lakes. During summer, however, excessively high temper
atures adversely affected the communities of the warmer lakes. At the
species level, the responses were diverse; ordination techniques enabl
ed us to group them.Some similarities were observed in phytoplankton c
omposition between lakes, possibly due to local dispersion between adj
acent lakes (frequented by abundant waterfowl).