A. Mirabella et al., INTERCALATION BETWEEN A WELL-CHARACTERIZED ANDISOL FULVIC-ACID AND MONTMORILLONITE, Fresenius environmental bulletin, 5(7-8), 1996, pp. 430-435
The interaction of a well characterized fulvic acid, extracted from an
Andisol, with a montmorillonite saturated with Na and Ca at pH 3.5 an
d 4.5 was studied. Experimental data showed that the FA can enter the
interlayer of smectite at both pH values. Crystallite dimensions varie
d with the type of cation and influenced the amount of FA adsorbed. On
ly a small proportion of FA was tight to montmorillonite through a wat
er bridge, the main type of bonding being constituted by a innersphere
complex between the FA acid groups and the saturating cation.