Cm. Schneider et al., ELEMENT-SPECIFIC IMAGING OF MAGNETIC DOMAINS IN MULTICOMPONENT THIN-FILM SYSTEMS, Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 162(1), 1996, pp. 7-20
We employ a new form of photoemission microscopy to image magnetic dom
ains with both element specificity and surface sensitivity. Its contra
st mechanisms are based on magneto-dichroic effects in photo-induced A
uger electron emission. The method is especially beneficial to the inv
estigation of magnetic domains in multicomponent thin film structures.
We demonstrate the capabilities of this technique for the case of epi
taxial Cr/Fe(100) thin film systems. The magnetic domain structures of
a monatomic Cr layer on Fe, a Cr wedge on Fe, and a wedge shaped Fe/C
r/Fe sandwich structure are investigated for both elements. An antifer
romagnetic alignment of the Cr monolayer to the Fe substrate is direct
ly revealed in the images. Exploiting the angular dependence of the ma
gnetic dichroism, regions of bilinear and biquadratic exchange couplin
g in the Fe/Cr/Fe sandwich are unequivocally identified.