P. Reed et al., RATS MEMORY FOR SERIALLY PRESENTED NOVEL FLAVORS - EVIDENCE FOR NONSPATIAL PRIMACY EFFECTS, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative andphysiological psychology, 49(2), 1996, pp. 174-187
Four experiments examined the effects of serially presenting a number
of novel flavours to rats on their subsequent consumption of those fla
vours. In Experiments 1-4, rats were orally infused with 0.5 mi of fla
vour over 30 sec for each of five flavours in the exposure phase of th
e experiment. In these studies, primacy and recency effects emerged, t
he size of the primacy effect being related to the length of the reten
tion interval, which varied from zero to twenty-four hours. Thus, both
primacy and recency effects can be generated using nonspatial stimuli
with rats.