:Anthracyclines are antimitotic antibiotics that are widely used as po
tent anticancer agents, Their cardiotoxicity is the only limiting fact
or to their use. The case of a 24-year-old woman who developed dilated
hypokinetic cardiomyopathy with right- and left-sided congestive hear
t failure while under anthracycline therapy for stage II Hodgkin's dis
ease is reported. The pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and me
ans of diagnosis of anthracycline cardiotoxicity are reviewed.