C. Kandzia et G. Duncker, NEW PERMANENT HUMIDITY COMPARTMENT FOR LU BRICATION DISORDERS, Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 209(4), 1996, pp. 220-223
Background In corneal lubrication or eyelid closure disorders it may b
e necessary to apply a monoculus to protect the eye from drying out. C
hanging the monoculus involves dermal irritation. Furthermore, because
the monoculus is not completely airtight, the desired humidity is not
achieved. Instrument We introduce a tape-free permanent humidity cham
ber fastened to a spectacle frame that achieves a relative humidity of
more than 98% even over a long period of time. Patients/Tested Person
s Five test persons and two patients with lagophthalmus were treated w
ith a monoculus and with the permanent humidity chamber. Comparative m
easurements of the humidity achieved with the two methods were done. R
esults For both test persons and lagophthalmus patients the permanent
humidity chamber is a good alternative to the monoculus, because it ma
intains a humidity of more than 98% r/H over a period of eight hours o
r longer. It consequently provides much better conditions for successf
ul treatment and additionally minimizes skin irritation.