A systematic study of four ternary TiAl-based alloys with constant Ti
content of 52.2at.% and variable Si content ranging from 0.3 to 2.7at.
% (Al in balance) was conducted. The alloys were prepared from element
al powders via a route including powder mixing, precompaction, cold ex
trusion, and reactive hot-isostatic pressing. All investigated alloys
contain the intermetallic compounds gamma-TiAl, alpha(2)-Ti3Al, and ze
ta-Ti-5(Si,Al)(3). The microstructure can be described as a duplex str
ucture (i.e., lamella gamma/alpha(2) regions distributed in a gamma ma
trix) containing zeta precipitates. With increasing Si content, the nu
mber of primary zeta precipitates increased and the gamma grain size b
ecame finer while the lamellar volume fraction decreased slightly. (C)
Elsevier Science Inc., 1996.