LIFE-HISTORY AND DESCRIPTIONS OF ADULTS AND IMMATURE STAGES OF ACIURINA-SEMILUCIDA (BATES) (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE) ON CHRYSOTHAMNUS-VISCIDIFLORUS (HOOKER) NUTTALL IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Rd. Goeden et Ja. Teerink, LIFE-HISTORY AND DESCRIPTIONS OF ADULTS AND IMMATURE STAGES OF ACIURINA-SEMILUCIDA (BATES) (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE) ON CHRYSOTHAMNUS-VISCIDIFLORUS (HOOKER) NUTTALL IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98(4), 1996, pp. 752-766
Aciurina semilucida (Bates) is a rare, highly localized, tephritid fly
forming pubescent, axillary bud galls on branches of Chrysothamnus vi
scidiflorus (Hooker) Nuttall in southern California. Documentation is
provided that the wing patterns of the adults are very strongly sexual
ly dimorphic in southern California, but much less dimorphic in some o
ther parts of its range, e.g. in Idaho, where it previously has been r
eported only from C. nauseosus (Fallen) Britton. The egg, first-throug
h third-instar larvae, and puparium are described, illustrated, and co
mpared with other southern California Aciurina spp. The egg has a long
pedicel, with a knoblike anterior apex. The second and third instars
have abdominal terga III-V expanded into a dorsal ambulatory lobe. Thi
s ambulatory lobe and the large open gall cavity within which the larv
a feeds are characteristics shared only with A. michaeli Goeden among
southern California Aciurina spp. studied to date.